The Impact of Perception Related Social Media Marketing Applications on Consumers’ Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2019.173Keywords:
Social Media, Brand Loyalty, Purchase Intention, Marketing, InstagramAbstract
Social media offers a social interaction environment where consumers have the opportunity to communicate with brands, exchange ideas with other users, produce content and influence the masses. Brands also create various social media marketing applications by turning these opportunities in their favor. In this study, it was aimed to measure the effect of consumer perception on marketing applications of brands on Instagram pages and their impact on brand loyalty as well as purchase intention. In this context, the research model developed was tested on Beykent University students. Data obtained by the survey method were analyzed using SPSS and Amos package programs. According to research findings, the functional value, hedonic value and self-brand image congruency perceptions towards the Instagram page of the brand in question positively affected the purchase intention, whereas the social value and co-creation perceptions did not have a significant effect on purchase intention. The functional value, social value and self-brand image congruency perceptions towards the Instagram page of the brand in question positively affected brand loyalty, whereas the hedonic value and co-creation value perceptions were found to be unrelated to brand loyalty. Furthermore, it was observed that brand loyalty mediates the whole effect of the functional value and co-creation perceptions towards the Instagram page of the brand in question on purchase intention.
References
AdAge. (2019). https://adage.com/article/digitalnext/smbs-instagram/308979/ (Accessed: 01.03. 2019).
Akyüz, A. (2013). Sosyal Medya, Müşteri Etkileşimi ve Sosyal CRM. Sosyal Medya Araştırmaları I içinde, yazan Ali Büyükaslan ve Ali Murat Kırık. Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi.
Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi Y. K., and Algharabat R. (2017). Social Media in Marketing: A Review and Analysis of The Existing. Telematics and Informatics, 34: 1177-1190.
Balakrishnan, B. KPD, Dahnil, M. I., and Yi, W. J. (2014). The Impact of Social Media Marketing Medium Toward Purchase Intention and Brand Loyalty Among Generation Y.» Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148: 177-185.
Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6): 1173-1182.
Bilgihan, A. and Bujisic, M. (2015). The Effect of Website Features in Online Relationship Marketing: A Case of Online Hotel Booking. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14: 222-232.
Carlson, J., Rahman, M. M., Taylor, A., and Voola, R. (2019). Feel The VIBE: Examining Value-in-the-brand-page-experience and Its Impact on Satisfaction and Customer Engagement Behaviours in Mobile Social Media. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46: 149-162.
Che, J. W. S., Cheung, C. M. K. ve Thadani, D. R. (2017). Consumer Purchase Decision in Instagram Stores: The Role of Consumer Trust. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii, 24-33.
De Vries, N. J. and Carlson, J. (2014). Examining The Drivers and Brand Performance Implications of Customer Engagement with Brands In The Social Media Environment. Journal of Brand Management, 21 (6): 495-515.
Erdoğmuş, İ. E. (2015). Sosyal Medyada Ticaret: Instagram Üzerinden Satış. Çevrimiçi Satış: Bugünden Geleceğe Bir Potansiyel içinde, yazan Mehtap Sümersan Köktürk, Emine Çobanoğlu ve Taşkın Dirsehan. Ankara: Nobel.
Essamri, A., McKechnie, S., and Winklhofer, H. (2019). Co-creating Corporate Brand Identity with Online Brand Communities: A Managerial Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 96: 366-375.
Fırat, Duygu (2017). Sosyal Medya Pazarlaması: Instagramdan Satın Almanın Değerlendirilmesine Etki Eden Faktörler. İstanbul: Beta Basım.
Gensler, S., Völckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y., and Wiertz, C. (2013). Managing Brands in The Social Media Environment. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27 (4): 242-256.
Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Weman, E., and Pihlström, M. (2012). Customer Engagement in a Facebook Brand Community.» Emerald Insight, 35 (9): 857-877.
Hajli, N. M. (2014). A Study of The Impact of Social Media On Consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56 (3): 387-404.
Ibrahim, B. and Aljarah, A. (2018). Dataset of Relationships Among Social Media Marketing Activities, Brand Loyalty, Revisit Intention. Evidence from The Hospitality Industry in Northern Cyprus. Data in Brief, 21: 1823-1828.
Jahn, B. and Kunz, W. (2012). How to Transform Consumers into Fans of Your Brand. Journal of Service Management, 23 (3): 344-361.
Kazancı, Ş. and Başgöze, P. (2015). Sosyal Medya Algısının, Marka Kredibilitesinin ve Marka Prestijinin Satın Alma Eğilimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 70 (2): 435-456.
Kim, J. and Lee, K. H. (2017). Influence of Integration on Interactivity in Social Media Luxury Brand Communities. ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.001 (Accessed: 01.06.2018).
Kusumah, R. (2015). Analyze The Effect of Trust, Price, Quality and Perceived Risk Toward Consumer Purchase Behavior in Online Shops Instagram. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 15 (5): 355-366.
Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., and Richard, M. (2013). To Be Or Not To Be in Social Media: How Brand Loyaltly is Affected by Social Media? International Journal of Information Management, 33: 76-82.
Latiff, Z. A. and Safiee, N. A. S. (2015). New Business Set Up for Branding Strategies on Social Media-Instagram. Procedia Computer Science, 72: 13-23.
Lindsey-Mullikin, J. and Borin, N. (2017). Why Strategy is Key for Successful Social Media Sales. Business Horizons, 60: 473-482.
Macarthy, Andrew (2014). 500 Social Media Marketing Tips: Essencial Advice, Hints and Strategy for Business: Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn and More! UK: Andrew Macarthy.
Machado, J. C., Vacas-de-Carvalho, L., Azar, S. L., André, A. R., and Santose, B. P. (2019). Brand Gender and Consumer-Based Brand Equity on Facebook: The Mediating Role of Consumer-Brand Engagement and Brand Love. Journal of Business Research, 96: 376-385.
Martins, J., Costa, C., Oliveira, T., Gonçalves, R., and Branco, F. (2019). How Smartphone Advertising Influences Consumers' Purchase Intention. Journal of Business Research, 94: 378-387.
MediaCat. (2018). https://mediacat.com/liptondan-instagrama-tesekkur/ (Accessed: 21.11.2018).
Nisar, T. M. and Whitehead, C. (2016). Brand Interactions and Social Media: Enhancing User Loyalty Through Social Networking Sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 62: 743-753.
Pazarlamailetisimi.com. (2019). https://pazarlamailetisimi.com/marka-kisiligi-nedir/ (Accessed: 26.02.2019).
Phua, J. and Kim, J. J. (2018). Starring in Your Own Snapchat Advertisement: Influence of Self Brand Congruity, Self-Referencing and Perceived Humor on Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention of Advertised Brands. Telematics and Informatics, 35: 1524-1533.
Prasertsith, K., Kanthawongs, P., and Kanthawongs, P. (2015). The Factors Affecting Purchase Intention of Fashion Accessories Through Instagram. Researchgate. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Penjuree_Kanthawongs/publication/280055838_The_Factors_Influencing_Repurchase_Intention_A_Case_Study_of_the_Hotel_Chain_A_in_Bangkok/links/55b4fa0d08ae092e96558116.pdf (Accessed: 03.01.2019).
Rahim, A., Safin, S. Z., Kheng, L. K., Abas, N., and Ali, S. M. (2016). Factors Influencing Purchasing Intention of Smartphone among University Students. Procedia Economics and Finance 37: 245-253.
Ramaswamy, V. (2008). Co-creating Value Through Customers’ Experiences: The Nike Case. Strategy and Leadership, 36 (5): 9-14.
Sashi, C. M. (2012). Customer Engagement: Buyer Seller Relationships, and Social media. Management Decision, 50 (2): 253-272.
Sawhney, M., Verona, G., and Prandelli, E. (2005). Collaborating to Create: The Internet as A Platform for Customer Engagement In Product Innovation.» Journal of Interactive Marketing 19, no. 4: 4-17.
See-To, E. W. K. and Ho, K. K. W. (2014). Value Co-creation and Purchase Intention in Social Network Sites: The Role of Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Trust-A Theoretical Analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 31: 182-189.
Seo, E. and Park, J. (2018). A Study on The Effects of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Equity and Customer Response in The Airline Industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66: 36-41.
Shang, S. S. C., Wu, Y., and Sie, Y. (2017). Generating Consumer Resonance for Purchase Intention on Social Network Sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 69: 18-28.
Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S. (2014). Brand Strategies in Social Media. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 32 (3): 328-344.
WeAreSocial. (2019). WeAreSocial Website, https://wearesocial.com/blog/2019/01/digital-2019-global-internet-use-accelerates (Accessed: 01.03.2019).
Webrazzi. (2018). The Webrazzi Website. https://webrazzi.com/2018/09/18/instagram-alisveris-ozelligi-kesfet-sekmesinde-yerini-aliyor/ (Accessed: 24.03.2019).
Wu, P. C. S., Yeh, G.Y., and Hsiao, C. (2011). The Effect of Store Image and Service Quality on Brand Image and Purchase Intention for Private Label Brands. Australasian Marketing Journal, 19: 30-39.
Yadav, M. and Rahman, Z. (2017). Measuring Consumer Perception of Social Media Marketing Activities in E-commerce Industry: Scale Development and Validation. Telematics and Informatics, 34 (7): 1294-1307.
Yoshida, M., Gordon, B. S., Nakazawa, M., and Shibuya, S. (2018). Bridging The Gap Between Mocial Media and Behavioral Brand Loyalty. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 28: 208-218.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.