The Analysis of the Relationship between Key Audit Matters (KAM) and Firm Characteristics: The Case of Turkey

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2021.219

Keywords:

Key Audit Matters (KAMs), Firm Characteristics, Audit Report, BIST, Turkey

Abstract

The role of audit profession and the implementation of new audit standards are aimed to improve the quality of audit reports and one of the recent improvements is the inclusion of Key Audit Matters (KAM) as a separate section in the auditor’s report. The aim of introducing KAMs is to give information about the areas of higher risk and the effect of most significant events. This study aims to contribute to the current literature by determining the matters which should be included as KAMs and the factors affecting KAM disclosure. It also examines the relationship between the total number of KAMs and firm level characteristics for the Turkish market. Our findings reveal that some of the firm level characteristics have a significant impact on KAM disclosures.

References

Akdoğan, N., & Bülbül, S. (2019). The evaluation of the initial results with respect to the key audit matters stated in the independent auditors’ reports issued for the companies listed in Bist 100 Index. Accounting & Auditing Review, 18(56), 1-24.

Annette Köhler, Nicole Ratzinger-Sakel & Jochen Theis (2020). The effects of key audit matters on the auditor’s report’s communicative value: experimental evidence from investment professionals and non-professional investors, Accounting in Europe, 17(2), 105-128.

Asbahr, K., & Ruhnke, K. (2019). Real effects of reporting key audit matters on auditors’ judgment and choice of action. International Journal of Auditing, 23(2), 165-180.

Boolaky, P. K., & Quick, R. (2016). Bank directors' perceptions of expanded auditor's reports. International Journal of Auditing, 20(2), 158-174.

Brasel, K., Doxey, M., Grenier, J. H., & Reffett, A. (2016). Risk disclosure preceding negative outcomes: The effects of reporting critical audit matters on judgment of auditor liability. The Accounting Review, 91(5), 1345-1362.

Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., & Wolfe, C. J. (2014). Do critical audit matter paragraphs in the audit report change nonprofessional investors, Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory, 33 (4), 71-93.

Church, B., Davis, S., & McCracken, S. (2008). The auditor’s reporting model: A literature overview and research synthesis. Accounting Horizons, 22(1), 69-90.

Çiğer, A., Vardar, G. C., & Kınay, B. (2019a). Key audit matters: A research on listed firms in CEE countries and Turkey. Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), 15(1232-2020-354), 393-422.

Çiğer, U. A., Vardar, G. C., & Kinay, B. (2019b). The analysis of key audit matters in independent auditors' reports: the case of borsa Istanbul. Mali Cozum Dergisi/Financial Analysis, 29 (153), 109-148.

Cordos, G.-S. and Fulop, M.-T. (2015), Understanding audit reporting changes: introduction of key audit matters, Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 14, 128-152.

DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 275-326.

Ertan, Y., & Kızık, E. (2019). Key audit matters: investigation of BIST manufacturing companies 2017 audit reports. Journal of Accounting & Finance, Special Issues, 263-268.

Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade & Financas, 31(83), 262-274.

Gimbar, C., Hansen, B., & Ozlanski, M. E. (2016). The effect of critical audit matter paragraphs and accounting standard precision on auditor liability. The Accouting Review, 91(6), 1629-1646.

Gold, A., Heilmann, M., Pott, C., & Rematzki, J. (2020). Do key audit matters impact financial reporting behavior? International Journal of Auditing, 24 (2), 232-244.

Gökgöz, A. (2018). Reporting key audit matters within the independent audit’s report and a study on the companies listed in Istanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 4 (2), 92-105.

Gutierrez, E., Minutti-Meza, M., Tatum, K. W., & Vulcheva, M. (2018). Consequences of adopting an expanded auditor's report in the United Kingdom. Review of Accounting Studies, 23(4), 1543-1587.

Kalıpcı Çağıran, F., & Varıcı, I. (2019). Key audit matters within the framework of isa 701: an analysis on audit reports of companies listed in bist manufacturing industry. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, 22, 193-208.

Kavut, F. L. & Güngör, N. (2018). Key audit matters in independent audit: An analysis on firm listed in The Bist-100 in 2017. Journal of Accounting Institute. 16 (59), 59-70.

Kim, Kwang Yoon, Han Soo Kim, and Sung Jin Park. (2016). The effect of implementation of the new and revised international auditor’s reporting standards on Korea’s audit environment. Accounting Information Review, 34, 509-31.

Lennox, C. S., Schmidt, J. J., & Thompson, A. (2019). Are expanded audit reports informative to investors? Evidence from the U.K, SSRN Electronic Journal. Working paper.

Pinto, I, & Morais A.I. (2019). What matters in disclosures of key audit matters: Evidence from Europe. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 30, 145-62.

Pratoomsuwan, T., & Yolrabil, O. (2020). Key audit matter and auditor liability: evidence from auditor evaluators in Thailand. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(4), 741-762.

Rapley, E. T., Robertson, J. C., & Smith, J. L. (2018). The Effects of Disclosing Critical Audit Matters and Auditor Tenure on Investors’ Judgments. Available at SSRN 3294340.

Ratzinger-Sakel, N. V. S., & Thei, J. C. (2019). Does considering key audit matters affect auditor judgment performance? Corporate Ownership & Control, 17(Special Issue), 196-210.

Sarısoy, O., & Kepçe, N. (2019). Communicating key audit matters in the independent auditor’s report and expectation GAP, Mali Cozum Dergisi/Financial Analysis, 29 (153), 39-66.

Segal, M. (2019). Key audit matters: insight from audit experts. Meditari Accountancy Research. 27(3), 474-494.

Sierra-García, L., Gambetta, N., García-Benau, M. A., & Orta-Pérez, M. (2019). Understanding the determinants of the magnitude of entity-level risk and account-level risk key audit matters: The case of the United Kingdom. The British Accounting Review, 51(3), 227-240.

Sirois, L.-P., Bédard, J., & Bera, P. (2018). The Informational value of key audit matters in the auditor's report: evidence from an eye-tracking study. Accounting Horizons, 32(2), 141-162.

Uzay, S. & Koylu, C. (2018). Key audit matters: a research on borsa Istanbul. Erciyes University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 52, 47-70.

Velte, P. (2018). Does gender diversity in the audit committee influence key audit matters' readability in the audit report? UK evidence. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(5), 748-755.

Vinson, J. M., Robertson, J. C., & Cockrell, R. C. (2019). The effects of critical audit matter removal and duration on jurors’ assessments of auditor negligence. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(3), 183-202.

Wu, C. Y. H., Hsu, H. H., & Haslam, J. (2016). Audit committees, non-audit services, and auditor reporting decisions prior to failure. The British Accounting Review, 48(2), 240-256.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-08

Issue

Section

Articles