Dynamics of Locus of Control, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour and Financial Position: An Empirical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2022.245Keywords:
Locus of Control, Income, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour, Financial PositionAbstract
Qatar has witnessed significant economic growth since 2008 with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increasing by about 10 percent annually on an average, and it is consistently listed among the richest nations in the world since then. A study on the financial behaviour of the Qatari nationals would reveal their role in this achievement. This research tests the hypothesis that the locus of control, income, financial knowledge, financial behaviour and financial position of the citizens are causally related. The research methodology is typical to the empirical studies using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The evidence collected from randomly chosen 204 respondents supported five out of seven hypotheses which indicated that internal locus of control, financial knowledge, financial behaviour and financial position were causally related. For policy implementation, it is imperative that household of a country should be educated in terms of financial knowledge to control the financial behaviour which affects the financial position.
References
Agarwalla, S.K., Baarua, S.K., Jacob, J., Varma, J., (2012). Financial literacy among working young in Urban India. Working paper IIM, Ahmadabad, India.
Avard, S., Manton, E., English, D., Walker, J. (2005). The financial knowledge of college freshmen. College Student Journal, 39(2), 321-338.
Cobb-Clark, D.A. (2015). Locus of control and the labor market. Journal of Labor Economics. 4(3), 1-19.
Cosma, S., Pattarin, F. (2010). Attitudes, personality factors and household debt decisions: A study of consumer credit. Retrieved on 12th November, 2015 from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1685765
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. NY: SAGE Publishers.
Dowling, N.A., Corney, T., Hoiles, L. (2009). Financial management practices and money, attitudes as determinants of financial problems and dissatisfaction in young male Australian workers. Journal of Financial Counselling and Planning. Vol. 20, 5-13.
Gohari, M.E., Bagheri, F., Kiyamanesh, A.. (2014). The relationship of locus of control with life satisfaction of five district of Tehran’s girl high school students, Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol. 3 (Spl issue II), 216-220.
Grable, J.E., Park, J.Y., Joo, S.H. 2009, Explaining financial management behaviour for Koreans living in the United States. The Journal Consumer Affairs, Vol. 43, 80-107.
Hayhoe, C.R.., Leach, L., Allen, M.W., Edwards, R. (2005). Credit cards held by college students. Financial Counseling and Planning. 16(1), 1-10.
Hilgert, M.A., Hogarth, J.M., Beverly, S.G. (2003). Household financial management: The connection between knowledge and behaviour, Federal Reserve Bulletin, Vol. 89, 309-322.
Hobman, T. (2010). Transforming financial behaviour: A summary, consumer financial education body, Consumer financial education body report.
Hogarth, J.M., Hilgert, M.A., Schuchardt, J. (2002). Money managers: The good, the bad and the lost, Proceedings of the Association of Financial Counselling and Planning Education, 12-23.
Joo, S., Grable, J.E. (2004). An exploratory framework of the determinants of financial satisfaction, Journal of Family and Economics, Vol. 25, 25-50.
Lea, S.E.G., Webley, P., Walker, C.M. (1995). Psychological factors in consumer debt: Money management, economic socialization and credit use, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol.16, 681-701.
Lunt, P.K., Livingstone, S.M. (1991). Psychological, social and economic determinants of savings: Comparing recurrent and total savings, Journal of Economic Psychology., Vol. 12, 621-641.
Lusardi, A. (2008). Household saving behaviour: The role of financial literacy, information and financial education programs. NBER Working Paper, 13824.
Nyhus, E.K., Webley, P. (2001). The role of personality in household saving and borrowing behaviour. European Journal of Personality, Special issue: Personality and Economic Behaviour, Vol. 15, 85-103.
Parrotta, J.L., Johnson, P.J. (1998). The impact of financial attitudes and knowledge on financial management and satisfaction of recently married individuals, Financial Counselling and Planning, Vol. 9, 59-75.
Perry, V.G., Morris, M.D. (2005). Who is in control? The role of self-perception, knowledge and income in explaining consumer financial behaviour. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299-313.
Qatar Economic Outlook. (2015). Qatar outlook at a glance, Retrieved on 22nd October, 2015 from: http://www.gsdp.gov.qa/portal/page/portal/gsdp_en/knowledge_center/Tab2/QEO2015_17.pdf.
Qatar Economy Watch. (2015). Economics and policy, Retrieved on 1st December, 2015 from: http://www.pwc.co.uk/services/economics-policy/insights/qatar-economy-watch-january2015.html.
Robb, C.A., Woodyard, A.S. (2011). Financial knowledge and best practice behaviour, Proceedings of Association for Financial Counselling and Planning Education.
The Economist. (2015). Business environment in Qatar, Retrieved on 5th October, 2015 from: http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx.
Wang, L., W. Lu, Malhotra, N.K. (2011). Demographics, attitude, personality and credit card features correlate with credit card debt: A view from China. Journal of Economic Psychology, 32(1), 179-193.
Xiao, J.J., Sorhaindo, B., Garman, E.T. (2006). Financial behaviours of consumers in credit counseling. International J. Consumer Studies. 30(2), 108-121.
Zakaria, R.H., Jaafar, N.I.M., Matican, S. (2012). Financial behaviour and financial position: A structural equation modelling approach, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(10), 1396-1402.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.