The Role Of Cross Selling In SME Banking: An Analysis From Turkey

Authors

  • Hande Karadag Wharton School, University of Pennslyvania, USA
  • Vedat Akman Beykent University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2015.71

Keywords:

SMEs, SME banking, cross-selling, SME financing.

Abstract

Non-lending activities in SME financing is a phenomenon whose significance has recently been recognized. Provision of different products and services to companies is becoming an important profit center for banks serving SMEs and the supply side of SME financing has been experiencing a shift towards fee-based products and services, mainly due to the risks and challenges associated with SME lending. Despite these important developments in the industry, there are a limited number of studies that focus on the bank activities related with cross-selling to SMEs. This paper aims to address this gap in the literature, by investigating the role of cross selling in SME banking by analyzing the major business models and strategies both at international and local contexts. The study targets to make important contributions to SME finance and in particular SME banking literature, as it highlights the changing market structure in the supply-side of SME banking and pinpoints how best practices in international banking system can form examples for banks that prioritize growth in SME segment.

 

 

Author Biographies

Hande Karadag, Wharton School, University of Pennslyvania, USA

PhD graduate in Management

Vedat Akman, Beykent University

Asst,Prof. in Management Department

References

Abdulsaleh, M.A.,and Worthington, C.A.(2013). Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Financing: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Business and Management. 8(14): 35-43.

Akbank T.A.S. Annual Report, (2013). http://www. akbank. com/ Documents/AKBANK _ANNUAL_REPORT_2013.pdf

Ardic, O.; Mylenko, N. and Saltane, V. (2011). Small and Medium Enterprises A Cross-Country Analysis with a New Data Set. World Bank Policy Research Paper 5538.

Arı, A. (2013). KOBİ’ler, Esnaf ve Sanatkarlar Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu. Trakya Kalkınma Ajansı. http://www.trakya2023.com/uploads/docs/09072013yl8AAu.pdf

Arslan, Ö. (2003). Küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerde çalışma sermayesi ve bazı finansal yönetim uygulamaları. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 4 (1): 121-135.

Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2007). Small and medium enterprises across the globe. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 415-434.

BDDK, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency of Turkey, (2014). http://www.bddk.org.tr/ WebSitesi/english/Statistical_Data/Monthly_Reports/Monthly_Reports.aspx.

Beck, T. (2010). SME Finance: What Have We Learned and What Do We Need to Learn? The Financial Development Report: 187-195.

Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (2006). A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2945-2966.

Cook, P. (2001). Finance and small and medium-sized enterprise in developing countries. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 17-40.

Çetin, A. C.; Akyüz, Y; & Genç E. (2011). Küresel kriz sürecinde imalat sanayi işletmelerinin finansal sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi Uşak ili orneği. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 1(13): 55-68.

De la Torre, A., Martínez Pería, M. S., & Schmukler, S. L. (2010). Bank involvement with SMEs: beyond relationship lending. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(9), 2280-2293.

Durkin, M., McGowan, P., & Babb, C. (2013). Banking support for entrepreneurial new venturers: Toward greater mutual understanding. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(2), 420-433.

European Commission. (2012). Annual Report on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the EU: EU SMEs in 2012: At the crossroads.

Floyd, D., & McManus, J. (2005). The role of SMEs in improving the competitive position of the European Union. European Business Review, 17(2), 144-150.

Güler, S. (2010). İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’na (İMBK) kayıtlı küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmelerin (KOBİ) sermaye yapıları uzerine bir uygulama. Suleyman Demirel University, The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(3): 353-371.

Hallberg, K. (2000). A market-oriented strategy for small and medium scale enterprises (Vol. 63). World Bank Publications.

Hernández-Cánovas, G., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2010). Relationship lending and SME financing in the continental European bank-based system. Small Business Economics, 34(4), 465-482.

IFC, International Finance Corporation (2012). Customer Management in SME Banking: A Best-in-Class Guide. IFC Publications.

IFC,International Finance Corporation (2012b). Why Banks in Emerging Markets Are Increasingly Providing Non-financial Services to Small and Medium Enterprises. IFC Publications.

Mori, N., Richard, E., Isaack, A., & Olomi, D. (2009). Access to finance for SMEs in Tanzania. African Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development: Context and Process, 1.

Narteh, B. (2013). SME bank selection and patronage behaviour in the Ghanaian banking industry. Management Research Review, 36(11), 1061-1080.

Norton, A. (2003), “‘Basel 2 – SME 0’, Another tricky hurdle for business?”, Credit Management, March, p. 40.

OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2014). Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2014: An OECD Scoreboard, OECD Publishing.

OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2005). OECD Factbook: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics, OECD.

OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2006). The SME Financing Gap (Vol. I): Theory and Evidence. OECD.

Ondes, T. & Gungor, N. (2013). Kobi’lerin finansmani Erzurum Organize Sanayi Bolgesinde bir arastirma. Ataturk University Journal of Economics and Admistrative Sciences, 27 (1).

OPIC, Overseas Private Investment Corporation, (2014). http://www.opic.gov/projects/turkiyegaranti-bankasi.

Özdemir, S.; Ersöz, H. Y.; and Sarıoğlu, H. İ.(2011). Küçük Girişimciliğin Artan Önemi ve KOBİ’lerin Türkiye Ekonomisindeki Yeri. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 12(3): 67-83.

Petersen, M. A., & Rajan, R. G. (1994). The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data. The journal of Finance, 49(1), 3-37.

Rocha, R. D. R., Farazi, S., Khouri, R., & Pearce, D. (2011). The status of bank lending to SMES in the Middle East and North Africa region: the results of a joint survey of the Union of Arab Bank and the World Bank. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series.

Roman, A., & Rusu, V. D. (2012). The Access Of Small And Medium Size Enterprises To Banking Financing And Current Challanges: The Case Of Eu Countries. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 2(14).

Sahin, A., & Dogukanli, H. (2014). The Impact of Foreign Bank Entry on SME Loans: An Investigation for Turkey. Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, 8(2), 39-73.

Stein, P., Ardic, O. and Hommes, M. (2013) Closing the Credit Gap for Formal and Informal Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group, Washington DC.

Stephanou, C., & Rodriguez, C. (2008). Bank financing to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia.

Storey, D. J. (1994) Understanding the Small Business Sector. Cengage Learning EMEA.

T. Garanti Bankasi A.S. Annual Report, (2013). http://www.garanti.com.tr/en/our _ company /investor_ relations /financials_and_presentations/annual_reports.page

T. Is Bankasi A.S. Annual Report, (2013). http://www.isbank.com.tr/EN/aboutisbank/investor-relations/publicationsand-results/annualreports/Documents/İşbank%202013%20Ing.PDF

TEB, Turk Ekonomi Bankasi A.S. Annual Report, (2013). http://www.teb.com.tr/Document/yi/faal_rapor/2013Faaliyet/TEB_ANNUAL%20REPORT%202013.pdf

TBB, The Banks Association of Turkey, (2014). http://www.tbb.org.tr/tr/bankave-sektor-bilgileri/istatistikiraporlar/Aktif_Buyukluklerine_Gore_Banka_Siralamasi/1258

TOBB, The Union of Turkish Chambers and Exchange Commodities (2014). http://kobi .org.tr /index. php/tanimi/stats

Topal, Y.; Erkan, M.; Elitaş, C. (2006). Küçük ve orta boy işletmelerin finansal yönetim uygulamaları: Afyonkarahisar orneği, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 11(1): 281-298.

Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi A.S. Annual Report, (2013). http://www.yapikredi.com.tr/en/investorrelations/financials.aspx?selectTab=annuals

T.C. Ziraat Bankasi A.S. Annual Report, (2013). http://www. ziraat.com.tr/en/InvestorRelations/Financials/Pages/AnnualReports.aspx

Downloads

Published

2015-02-20

Issue

Section

Articles