Effect of Interest Rate Spread and Bank Specific Factors on Survival of Tier-One and Tier-Two Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2022.264Keywords:
Assets Quality, Bank Size, Capital Adequacy, Management Efficiency, SpreadAbstract
In today’s economic setting, there must be a healthy banking sector for banks to survive. Banks survival determine sound financial mediator in achieving economic performance. However, bank spread and unstable policies towards bank specific factors have become threat to bank survival in Nigeria. Secondary data and ex-post facto research design were used within the period of 2011-2020 for both Tier-1 and Tier-2 deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study found that interest rate spread, asset quality, management efficiency, bank size and board size affect bank survival in Nigeria. The study suggests that bank managers should give maximum attention to interest rate spread, and bank specific factor like asset quality, management efficiency, bank size and board size so as to ensure their survival.
References
Abdulateef, Y., Oyindamola, O. & Teryima S. (2019). The determinants of survival of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. NDIC quarterly, 34(12).
Abusharba, M., Triyuwono, I., Ismail, M., & Rahman, A. (2013). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) in Indonesian Islamic commercial banks. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 139-170.
Ajayi, S., Ajayi, H., Enimola, D. & Orugun, F. (2019). Effect of capital adequacy ratio on profitability of deposit money banks. A Study of DMB’s with international operating license in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(10), 84-91.
Al Shubiri, F., & Jamil, S. (2017). Assessing the determinants of interest rate spread of commercial banks in Oman: An empirical investigation. European Research Studies, 20(2), 90-108.
Alajmi, M., & Alqasem, K. (2015). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Kuwaiti banks. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 4(4), 315-322.
Arezoo, G., & Malihe, R. (2015). Determinants of interest rate spread in banking Industry. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(9), 338-346.
Aruwa, S. A. S., & Naburgi, M. M. (2014). Impact of capital adequacy on the financial performance of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria. 4th International Conference of Faculty of Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, At Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Bank of Tanzania. (2011). Risk based financial institution Framework. Retrieved from www.bot.co.tz.
Bateni, L., Vakilifard, H., & Asghari, F., (2014). The influential factors on capital adequacy ratio in Iranian Banks”. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(11), 108-116
Bibi, S., & Mazhar, F. (2019). Determinants of bank's profitability & liquidity and the role of BASEL III in Islamic & conventional banking sector of Pakistan: A case study of NBP. The Economics and Finance Letters, 6(1), 40-56.
Buyuksalvarci, A., & Abdioglu, H. (2011). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Turkish Banks: A panel data analysis”. African Journal of Business Management, 5(27), 11199-11209.
Cefis, E., & Marsili, O. (2012). Going, going, gone. Exit forms and the innovative capabilities of firms. Research Policy, 41, 795-807.
El-Ansary, O., & Hafez, H. M. (2015). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio: An empirical study on Egyptian banks. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(1), 806-816.
Faisal, A., Shazaib, B., Omar, M., & Kiran, J. (2019). The effect of bank capital buffer on bank risk and net interest margin: Evidence from the US. Global Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 5(2), 72-87.
Faris, N., & Syed, A. (2017). Assessing the determinants of interest rate spread of commercial banks in Oman: An empirical investigation. European Research Studies Journal, 20(2), 90-108.
FeyenIgor, E., & Huertas, Z. (2020). Bank lending rates and spreads in EMDEs: Evolution, Drivers, and Policies. World Bank Group: Policy Research Working Paper, 9392, 10.
Kristijan, R., & Mirjana, J. (2020). Analysis of non-performing loans’ determinants in the banking sector of the republic of Serbia. Economic Themes, 59(1), 133-151.
Kocenda, E., & Iwasaki, I. (2021). Bank survival around the World: A meta‐analytic review. Center for economic institutions: CEI Working Paper Series No. 2021‐2.
Mbachu, D. (2022). Nigerian banks face survival of the fittest in fintech era. https://african.business/2022/04/technology-information/nigerian-banks-face-survival-of-the-fittest-in-fintech-era/
McShane, R., & Sharpe, I. G. (1985). A time series/cross section analysis of the determinants of Australian trading bank loan/deposit interest margins: 1962–1981. Journal of Banking & Finance, 9(1), 115-36.
Mekonnen, Y., (2015). Determinants of capital adequacy of Ethiopia commercial banks. European Scientific Journal, 11(25), 315-326.
Moeidh, A., & Khalid, A. (2015). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Kuwaiti banks. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 4(4), 315-322.
Odibi I., Basit, A., & Hassan Z. (2015). Bankruptcy prediction using Altman Z-score model: a case of public listed Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Accounting & Business Management, 3(2), 178-185.
Polat, A., & Al-Khalaf, H. (2014). What determines capital adequacy in the banking system of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia? A panel data analysis of Tadawal Banks. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 4(5), 27-43.
Shim, J. (2013). Bank capital buffer and portfolio risk: The influence of business cycle and revenue diversification. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(3), 761-772.
Thoa, P. T. X., & Anh, N. N. (2017). The determinants of capital adequacy ratio: The case of the Vietnamese banking system in the period 2011-2015. VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business, 33(2), 49-58.
Usman, B., Lestari, H. S., & Puspa, T. (2019). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio on banking industry: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 23(3), 443-453.
Washeka, A. (2021). An empirical study on the factors affecting the interest rate spread of listed conventional commercial banks of Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(5), 192-199.
Williams, H. T. (2011). Determinants of capital adequacy in banking sub-sector of the nigeria economy: Efficiency of Camels: A model specification with co-intergration analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 1(3), 233-248.
Yilmaz, B. (2019). Macroeconomic, institutional and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in emerging market economies. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 3, 95-110.
Zulqurnain Z., Kashif N., & Zahid, B. (2021). Capital Adequacy and Management Quality for Banking Liquidity Management Decision in Pakistan. KASBIT Business Journal, 13(1), 25-42.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.