Process Innovation as a Strategic Tool in Enhancing the Performance of Organizations: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2023.306Keywords:
Manufacturing Firms, Innovation, Process Innovation, Business Performance, Competitive AdvantageAbstract
This study investigated how process innovation might be used as a strategic tool to improve organizational performance in the context of Nigerian manufacturing companies. The study employed a descriptive survey methodology and population of the study consisted 7.533 employees from specifically 3 chosen manufacturing companies in Nigeria: Lafarge Africa Plc, Flour Mill Nigeria PLC and PZ Cussons. The sample size for the study was estimated using Andrew Fisher's Formula to be 366 and the distributed questionnaire was designed on a five-point Likert scale. Out of the 366 questionnaires that were distributed, 340 were returned, giving the study a response rate of 93%. SPSS was used to examine the data that were obtained. The study found a substantial correlation between the two variables and it was determined that process innovation is important for improving organizational performance. As a result, it was therefore recommended that manufacturing companies should constantly innovate their processes to increase competitive advantage in the market.
References
Alvarez R., Bravo-Ortega C., Zahler A. (2015). Innovation and Productivity in Services: Evidence from Chile. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 51(3), 593–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2015.1026696
Alves, M. F. R., Galina, S. V. R., Dobelin, S. (2018). Literature on organizational innovation: past and future. Innovation & Management Review, 15(1), 2–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/inmr-01-2018-001
Azar, G., Ciabuschi, F. (2017). Organizational innovation, technological innovation, and export performance: The effects of innovation radicalness and extensiveness. International Business Review, 26(2), 324-336.
Barne,. J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Barrett, M., Davidson, E., Prabhu, J., Vargo, S. L. (2015). Service innovation in the digital age: key contributions and future directions. MIS quarterly, 39(1), 135-154.
Domnich Y., (2022). The Impact of Product and Process Innovations on Productivity: A Review of Empirical Studies. Foresight and STI Governance, 16(3), 68–82. DOI: 10.17323/2500- 2597.2022.3.68.82
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles. New York: Harper &Row, 457.
Ebuzoeme, F., C (2022). Technological Innovation and The Performance Of Food And Beverage Manufacturing Companies. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 12(2), 632-637.
Eisenhardt, K. M., Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They? Strategic Management Journal, 1105-1121.
Ekeh, O. L. (2023). Effect of Product Innovation on Growth of Medium Enterprises in North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Management Sciences, 10(1), 151 – 174. DOI: 27751456791020
El-Kassar, A. N., Singh, S. K. (2019). Green innovation and organizational performance: the influence of big data and the moderating role of management commitment and HR practices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 144, 483-498.
Faith J. Y, Simon K., (2023). Effect of Product and Process Technological Innovation Strategies on Organization Performance in the Telecommunication Industry in Kenya: A Case of Safaricom Kenya. Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation, 13(1), 1-9.
Hari M, Fredi A, Eneng T., (2020). Effect of Process Innovation and Market Innovation on Financial Performance with Moderating Role of Disruptive Technology. Systematic Review Pharmacy, 11 (1), 223-232.
Iherobiem, A.C. (2023). The Effect of Sustainable Supply Chain Management on Firm Innovative Performance: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria, European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, 11(3), 1-14.
Kindström, D., Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 29(2), 96-111.
Kiptoo, L., Koech, P. (2019). Effect of strategic innovations on organizational performance. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (2), 443-360.
Koyluoglu, S., Dogan. M. (2021). The Impact of Innovation Strategies on Business Performance: Practices in High Technology Companies in Turkey. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 4, 168-183.
http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.4-13
Mugane, C.,Ondigo, H. (2016). The effect of financial innovations on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 1(1), 15-29.
Muhammad S., Elliv H., Mesra S., Sawabi S., (2022), “The Effect of Marketing, Product, Process, and Organizational Innovations on the Marketing Performance ” in ICIGR Conference Proceedings, KnE Social Sciences, pages 386-399. DOI 10.18502/kss.v7i10.11241
Namusonge, G. S., Muturi, W., Olaniran, O. (2016). The role of innovation on the performance of firms on Nigerian stock exchange. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 4(1), 40-50.
Nnodim, I., Onuoha, B.C., Needorn, R., (2020). The Effect of Product and Process Innovation Capabilities on the Competitiveness of Nigerian Quoted Banks. International Academy Journal of Management, Marketing and Entrepreneurial Studies, 8(1), 01-10.
Nwankwo, A. A., Ezeibe, C. V. (2021). Influence Of Innovation On Financial Performance Of Small And Medium Scale Enterprises In Onitsha. International Journal of Business & Law Research 9(2), 172-180.
Penrose, E.T. (1959), The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, John Wiley, New York.
Peter, M. N., Munga, J., & Nzili, J. M. (2021). Effect of process innovation strategies on performance of tier one commercial banks in Kenya, International Academic Journal of Innovation, Leadership and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 142-162. https://iajournals.org/articles/iajile_v2_i2_142_162.pdf
Peteraf, M. A., Barney, J. B., (2003), Unraveling the resource-based tangle, MDE Manage. Decision Economics, 24(4), 309-323.
Rajapathirana, R. J., Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(1), 44-55.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of Innovations. New York.
Saunders M., Lewis P., Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students. 6th Ed. Pearson Professional Limited.
Wambua, P. M., Stephen M. A. M., (2021). Effect of Innovation Strategies on Performance of Real Estates Firms in Mavoko Sub-County, Kenya. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 5(6), 198-206.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Augustine IHEROBIEM, Aminat Sanusi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.