Using Genetic Algorithm For Winter Maintenance Operations: Multi Depot K-Chinese Postman Problem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2015.69Keywords:
WINTER MAINTENANCE, GENETIC ALGORITHM, k-CHINESE POSTMAN PROBLEMAbstract
In this study, the assignment and routing problem of one of Istanbul’s winter maintenance activities, salt pouring, was scrutinized. The starting point of the study considers the high cost of winter maintenance work, a shrinking assigned budget, high numbers of vehicles and streets to service that the increase in difficulty to solve the problem due to their high numbers. In this respect, the problem was modeled as multi depot k-Chinese postman problem, a type of arc routing problem. This mathematical model was solved by genetic algorithm. For comparison, the current solution, Clarke and Wright Algorithm and Sweep Algorithm were used.References
Ahmetzade, P., Yılmaz, M. ve Yılmaz, M. (2007). Kar ve buz ile mücadele etmek amacıyla geliştirilen daha etkili ve ekonomik yeni yöntemler. 7. Ulaştırma Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, ss. 186–195, İstanbul: Eylül, 2007.
Ahuja, K. R., Magnatni, T. L. ve Orlin, J. B. (1993). Network flows: Theory, algorithms and applications, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Allison E. K. and Bernard N. S. (2004), Effects of highway deicing chemicals on shallow unconsolidated aquifers in Ohio—Final Report, Scientific Investigations Report 2004–5150, p. 199.
Campbell, J. F. and Langevin, A. (1995). Operations management for urban snow removal and disposal. Transportation Research– A, 29 (5): 359–370.
Cook, T. M. and Alprin, B. S. (1976). A snow and ice removal in an urban environment. Management Science, 23: 227–234.
Dali, Z. (2009). Optimization of vehicle routing for plowing and snow disposal. Y. Wang, P. Yi, S. An, H. Wang (Editors). Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals. ICCTP 2009: Critical Issues in Transportation System Planning, Development, and Management, Harbin, China, ss. 2738– 2744.
Eriksson, M. and Norrman, J. (2001). Analysis of station locations in a road weather information system. Meteorological Applications, 8: 437–448.
Fu, L., Trudel, M. and Kim, V. (2009). Optimization winter road maintenance operations under real time information. European Journal of Operational Research, 196: 332¬341.
Golbaharan, N. (2001). An application of optimization to the snow removal problem – A column generation approach. Ph. D. Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Gupta, D., Tokar–Erdemir, E., Kuchera, D., Mannava, A. K. ve Xiong, W. (2010). Optimal workforce planning and shift scheduling for snow and ice removal. Technical Report, Industrial and Systems Engineering Program, Department ofMechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota.
Haslam, E. and Wright, J. R. (1991). Application of routing technologies to rural snow and ice control. Transportation Research Record, 1304: 202–211.
Kuloğlu N. and Kök B. V. (2005). Karayollarında kar ve buz mücadelesinde kullanılan tuzun beton asfalt kaplamaya etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (1): 87–96.
Lemieux, P. F. and Campagna, L. (1984). The snow plowing problem solved by a graph theory algorithm. Civil Engineering Systems, 1: 337–341.
Liebling, T. M. (1973). Routing problems for street cleaning and snow removal. İçinde, Deininger, R. (Editör), Models for environmental pollution control, ss. 363–374.
Marks, H. D. and Strieker, R. (1971). Routing for public service vehicles. ASCE Journal of the Urban Planning and Development Division, 97: 165–178.
Mitchell, M. (1995). Genetic algorithms: An overview. Complexity, 1 (1): 31–39.
Norrman, J., Eriksson, M. and Lindqvist, S. (2000). Relationships between road slipperiness, traffic accident risk and winter road maintenance activity. Climate Research, 15: 185–193.
Perrier, N., Langevin, A. and Amaya, C. A. (2008). Vehicle routing for urban snow plow operations. Transportation Science, 42: 44–56.
Sever, R. (2008). Aşırı kar yağışlarının afete dönüşmesini engellemek için alınması gereken bazı önlemler. 5. Dünya Su Forumu Bölgesel Hazırlık Süreci: DSİ Yurtiçi Bölgesel Su Toplantıları. Kar Hidrolojisi Konferansı Bildiri Kitabı, ss. 173–183.
Sherif, A. and Hassan, Y. (2004). Modelling pavement temperature for winter maintenance operations. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 31: 369-378.
Tucker, W. B. and Clohan, G. M. (1979). Computer simulation of urban snow removal. Transportation Research Board, Special Research Report Number 185, ss. 293–302.
Tuong–Quan V., Hyoung–Seok, K., Hyo, S. C., Doan, N. D. and Byung–Ryong, L. (2009). A study on optimization of fish robot maximum velocity using the combination of genetic – hill climbing algorithm. ICCAS–SICE, ss. 2280– 2285.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.