Consumption Characteristics Mapping of the Base of the Pyramid (BOP) Population in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2015.74Keywords:
Base of the Pyramid population, Brazilian Market, Low income markets, Market needs, Products and servicesAbstract
The objective of this study is to outline a diagnosis of the BoP's population in Brazil, regarding their size and consumption characteristics. This is a relevant and current issue, considering that BoP needs to be understood as a large potential market with its own logic, also representing a large productive potential, which, if well developed, will bring very positive impacts to these communities. To achieve this, a theoretical survey was made. After, search was made based on secondary data about Brazilian BoP population participation and a mapping of their consumption profile, identifying main categories of goods consumed. This research generated meaningful results for society, companies and the Academy, hopefully consolidating a relevant line of research and management education.
References
Aaker, D. A., et al. (2011) Pesquisa de Marketing. São Paulo: Editora Atlas.
Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. and Day, G.S. (2001), Marketing Research (7th edition), John Wiley and Son Inc, New York.
BCG (2002). Mercados pouco explorados: descobrindo a classe C. Boston Consulting Group: São Paulo.
Cetelem. (2012) Pesquisa Anual: O Observador Brasil 2012. São Paulo. Available at: http://www.cetelem.com.br/portal/Sobre_Cetelem/Observador.shtml.
Cobra, Marcos. (2009) Administração de marketing no Brasil. São Paulo: Elsevier. 3ª edição.
Cooper, D. R. Schindler, P. S. (2003) Métodos de Pesquisa em Administração. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Cps/Fgv. (2012) De volta ao país do futuro: projeções, crise européia e a nova classe média. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - Centro de Políticas Sociais: Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em <http://www.fgv.br/cps/ncm2014/>. Acesso em: 30/04/2012.
Data Popular. (2006) O mercado da base da pirâmide no Brasil. Disponível em: <http://www.datapopular.com.br/>. Acesso em: 19/05/2012.
Giovinazzo, R. A. (2003) Um estudo sobre o desempenho e a estratégia das empresas que atuam no mercado de bens populares no Brasil. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração de Empresas). São Paulo: Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.
Green, P. E. Carmone, F. J. (1988) Multidimensional scaling and related techniques in marketing analysis. Boston: Allyn.
Hammond, A.L. Kramer, W.J. Katz, R.S. Tran and C. Walker, J.T. (2007) The next four billion: market size and business strategy at the base of the pyramid. World Resources Institute and International Finance Corporation. Washington, DC.
Hammond, A.L. Prahalad, C.K. (2004) Selling to the poor, For Pol.
Hart, S.L. London, T. (2005) Developing native capability: what multinational corporations can learn from the base of the pyramid. Stanford Social Innovation Review.
Hart, S.L. (2005) Capitalism at the crossroads: the unlimited business opportunities in serving the world's most difficult problems. NJ: Wharton School Publishing.
IBGE. Censo 2010. Available at http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/primeiros_dados_divulgados/index.php?uf=00/
London, T. Hart, S.L. (2004) Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: beyond the transnational model, Journal of International Business Studies.
London, T. Anupindi, R. Sheth, S. (2009) Creating mutual value: Lessons learned from serving base of the pyramid producers. Journal of Business Research.
London, T. Janiga, K. Valente, M. (2007) The base of the pyramid perspective and the social enterprise methodology: understanding the facilitating role for development agencies. MI: William Davidson Institute.
Malhorta, N. (1996) Marketing research: an applied orientation. Upper Sadlle River: Prentice Hall.
Miles, B. M. Huberman, A. M. (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. California: Sage.
Oliveira, Mariana. (2006). A base da pirâmide torna-se o topo das vendas. Mundo do Marketing. Available at: http://mundodomarketing.com.br/.
Prado, Karen Perrotta Lopes de Almeida. (2008) A preferência da marca no processo de decisão de compra: um estudo exploratório no segmento de baixa renda. São Paulo. Tese de Doutorado – Departamento de Administração da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.
Prahalad, C.K. (2005) Aid is not the answer. Wall Street Journal.
Prahalad, C.K. (2004) The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: eradicating poverty through profits, Wharton School Publishing, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Prahalad, C.K. and Hammond, A. (2002) Serving the world's poor, profitably, Harvard Business Review.
Prahalad, C.K. Hart, S.L. (2002) The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. Strategic Business.
Scharamamm, V. (1971) Notes: case studies of instructorial media projects. Working Paper for Academy Educational Development,. Washington.
Spers, R. G. (2007) Proposição de um modelo de internacionalização para atuação de empresas brasileiras nos mercados populares internacionais. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas). São Paulo: Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.
Spers, R. G. Wright, J. T. C. (2006) Mercado de bens populares no Brasil: desempenho e estratégia das empresas, RPA Brasil, v. 3, p. 5-18, Maringá.
Vaz, Danielle. (2006) Estratégias de marketing para o consumidor na base da pirâmide. São Paulo. Disponível em: http://www.ead.fea.usp.br/tcc/trabalhos. Acessado em 19/05/2012.
Wright, James Terence Coulter; Spers, Renata Giovinazzo. (2011) Mercado popular no Brasil: abordagens para geração de negócios e casos de sucesso. São Paulo: Blucher, 2011.
Yin, R. K. (1994) Case study research: design and methods. California Sage.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.