Consumption Characteristics Mapping of the Base of the Pyramid (BOP) Population in Brazil

Authors

  • Renata Giovinazzo Spers University of São Paulo
  • James Terence Coulter Wright University of São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2015.74

Keywords:

Base of the Pyramid population, Brazilian Market, Low income markets, Market needs, Products and services

Abstract

The objective of this study is to outline a diagnosis of the BoP's population in Brazil, regarding their size and consumption characteristics. This is a relevant and current issue, considering that BoP needs to be understood as a large potential market with its own logic, also representing a large productive potential, which, if well developed, will bring very positive impacts to these communities. To achieve this, a theoretical survey was made. After, search was made based on secondary data about Brazilian BoP population participation and a mapping of their consumption profile, identifying main categories of goods consumed. This research generated meaningful results for society, companies and the Academy, hopefully consolidating a relevant line of research and management education.

Author Biography

Renata Giovinazzo Spers, University of São Paulo

Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade

References

Aaker, D. A., et al. (2011) Pesquisa de Marketing. São Paulo: Editora Atlas.

Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. and Day, G.S. (2001), Marketing Research (7th edition), John Wiley and Son Inc, New York.

BCG (2002). Mercados pouco explorados: descobrindo a classe C. Boston Consulting Group: São Paulo.

Cetelem. (2012) Pesquisa Anual: O Observador Brasil 2012. São Paulo. Available at: http://www.cetelem.com.br/portal/Sobre_Cetelem/Observador.shtml.

Cobra, Marcos. (2009) Administração de marketing no Brasil. São Paulo: Elsevier. 3ª edição.

Cooper, D. R. Schindler, P. S. (2003) Métodos de Pesquisa em Administração. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Cps/Fgv. (2012) De volta ao país do futuro: projeções, crise européia e a nova classe média. Fundação Getúlio Vargas - Centro de Políticas Sociais: Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em <http://www.fgv.br/cps/ncm2014/>. Acesso em: 30/04/2012.

Data Popular. (2006) O mercado da base da pirâmide no Brasil. Disponível em: <http://www.datapopular.com.br/>. Acesso em: 19/05/2012.

Giovinazzo, R. A. (2003) Um estudo sobre o desempenho e a estratégia das empresas que atuam no mercado de bens populares no Brasil. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração de Empresas). São Paulo: Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.

Green, P. E. Carmone, F. J. (1988) Multidimensional scaling and related techniques in marketing analysis. Boston: Allyn.

Hammond, A.L. Kramer, W.J. Katz, R.S. Tran and C. Walker, J.T. (2007) The next four billion: market size and business strategy at the base of the pyramid. World Resources Institute and International Finance Corporation. Washington, DC.

Hammond, A.L. Prahalad, C.K. (2004) Selling to the poor, For Pol.

Hart, S.L. London, T. (2005) Developing native capability: what multinational corporations can learn from the base of the pyramid. Stanford Social Innovation Review.

Hart, S.L. (2005) Capitalism at the crossroads: the unlimited business opportunities in serving the world's most difficult problems. NJ: Wharton School Publishing.

IBGE. Censo 2010. Available at http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/primeiros_dados_divulgados/index.php?uf=00/

London, T. Hart, S.L. (2004) Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: beyond the transnational model, Journal of International Business Studies.

London, T. Anupindi, R. Sheth, S. (2009) Creating mutual value: Lessons learned from serving base of the pyramid producers. Journal of Business Research.

London, T. Janiga, K. Valente, M. (2007) The base of the pyramid perspective and the social enterprise methodology: understanding the facilitating role for development agencies. MI: William Davidson Institute.

Malhorta, N. (1996) Marketing research: an applied orientation. Upper Sadlle River: Prentice Hall.

Miles, B. M. Huberman, A. M. (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. California: Sage.

Oliveira, Mariana. (2006). A base da pirâmide torna-se o topo das vendas. Mundo do Marketing. Available at: http://mundodomarketing.com.br/.

Prado, Karen Perrotta Lopes de Almeida. (2008) A preferência da marca no processo de decisão de compra: um estudo exploratório no segmento de baixa renda. São Paulo. Tese de Doutorado – Departamento de Administração da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.

Prahalad, C.K. (2005) Aid is not the answer. Wall Street Journal.

Prahalad, C.K. (2004) The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: eradicating poverty through profits, Wharton School Publishing, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Prahalad, C.K. and Hammond, A. (2002) Serving the world's poor, profitably, Harvard Business Review.

Prahalad, C.K. Hart, S.L. (2002) The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. Strategic Business.

Scharamamm, V. (1971) Notes: case studies of instructorial media projects. Working Paper for Academy Educational Development,. Washington.

Spers, R. G. (2007) Proposição de um modelo de internacionalização para atuação de empresas brasileiras nos mercados populares internacionais. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas). São Paulo: Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.

Spers, R. G. Wright, J. T. C. (2006) Mercado de bens populares no Brasil: desempenho e estratégia das empresas, RPA Brasil, v. 3, p. 5-18, Maringá.

Vaz, Danielle. (2006) Estratégias de marketing para o consumidor na base da pirâmide. São Paulo. Disponível em: http://www.ead.fea.usp.br/tcc/trabalhos. Acessado em 19/05/2012.

Wright, James Terence Coulter; Spers, Renata Giovinazzo. (2011) Mercado popular no Brasil: abordagens para geração de negócios e casos de sucesso. São Paulo: Blucher, 2011.

Yin, R. K. (1994) Case study research: design and methods. California Sage.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-12

Issue

Section

Articles